Research & discovery

Jobs to be done

What progress the customer is trying to make, in which situation, with which success criteria.

When. The only research frame that stays valid from pre-product to mature product: the job does not change, the solution does.

Duration
2.5 h
Participants
Product + design + a few customers beforehand
Output
Job statements + forces of change
Stage
Idea · Pre-PMF · Post-PMF · Scale-up · Mature
When [situation], I want to [motivation], so I can [outcome]Push (currentsituation)Pull (newsolution)AnxietiesHabits
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Filled example

When [situation], I want to [motivation], so I can [outcome]When I finish a jobwith the customernext to me, I wantto record what I didWhen the office askswhat parts I used, Iwant it alreadywritten, so I canPush (currentsituation)Paper sheets lost orunreadableSophie chases partsevery SundayOvertime disputedbecause nothing istimestampedPull (new solution)Photo replaces thedescriptionCustomer signs onthe phoneParts picked from alist, not typedAnxietiesWill it work in aboiler room with nosignal?Will the boss trackmy breaks?Another app to learnHabitsBatch the sheets at7pmWhatsApp voice notesto MarcPhotos in the phonegallery, neversorted

Example data. Fieldnote is a fictional company used to fill all 61 boards, so the examples tell one consistent story.

Pre-PMF Fieldnote: Karim and Ana write the job statement of a technician after 8 switch interviews with companies that left paper sheets.

What the team took away

The job is not 'log interventions', it is 'leave the site with nothing left to do'. Offline mode moved from nice-to-have to a launch requirement.

How to run it

Preparation

Agenda

  1. 10 min
    Frame the job, not the product
    Explain the difference between what people buy and the progress they want. Give one example outside your industry so nobody argues about your product.
  2. 30 min
    Replay the switch stories
    For each interview, one person retells the timeline in 4 minutes: first thought, passive looking, active looking, decision. The others note pushes and pulls on stickies.
  3. 30 min
    Map the four forces
    Post the stickies in the four zones. Group duplicates. The biggest cluster in push and pull is your real reason to be bought. The biggest in anxieties is what blocks the sale.
  4. 40 min
    Write job statements
    In pairs, write 'When [situation], I want to [motivation], so I can [outcome]' for each distinct job you heard. Situation must be a moment, not a demographic.
  5. 25 min
    Rank the jobs
    Score each job on frequency and importance from the interviews. Dot vote only to break ties. Keep the top 2 or 3.
  6. 15 min
    Decide what changes
    For the top job: what in the current product serves it, what fights it. Write one sentence on what the next discovery cycle focuses on.

Pitfalls

Afterwards

The top job statement and its forces go into the Value Proposition Canvas and the Opportunity Solution Tree. Sales gets the pushes and anxieties for its pitch. Redo the exercise when you enter a new segment.

Source : Clayton Christensen / Bob Moesta

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