Prioritisation & planning

WSJF / cost of delay

(Value + urgency + risk reduction) ÷ job size. SAFe prioritisation.

When. At scale, with several teams competing for the same capacity, you need a shared, quantified criterion.

Duration
2 h
Participants
Product managers + architects
Output
Ordered programme backlog
Stage
Scale-up · Mature
ValueUrgencyRiskSizeWSJFFeature AFeature BFeature CFeature D931378238465895350563820
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Filled example

ValueUrgencyRiskSizeWSJFFeature AFeature BFeature CFeature D85 (winter season,vans in basements)353.2Offline mode release288 (3 churn noticesthis month)582.6Pennylaneintegration53225.0Guided first-weekchecklist823131.0Recurringmaintenancecontracts

Example data. Fieldnote is a fictional company used to fill all 61 boards, so the examples tell one consistent story.

Scale-up, the two squads and the future Integrations squad compete for the same quarter; the product managers score four features on cost of delay.

What the team took away

The small activation checklist jumps to the top because it is cheap, then offline release 2; recurring contracts, everyone's favourite, waits a quarter because of its size.

How to run it

Preparation

Agenda

  1. 15 min
    Calibrate
    Read the four definitions aloud: Business value, Time criticality, Risk reduction or opportunity enablement, Job size. Place the reference feature at 1 in every column so everyone scores relative to it.
  2. 25 min
    Score value
    Relative estimation, poker style: everyone shows a Fibonacci card at once. Discuss only when the spread is more than two steps. Business owners have the final say.
  3. 20 min
    Score time criticality
    Ask for each feature: 'what do we lose per month of delay?' If the answer is 'nothing specific', it is a 1, whatever the stakeholder says.
  4. 15 min
    Score risk reduction
    Ask: 'what does this unblock or de-risk?' Platform work usually scores high here and low on value. That is the point of the column.
  5. 25 min
    Score job size
    Architects estimate relative size across all teams involved, not just the one asking. Split anything scored 20 before it goes further.
  6. 15 min
    Compute and read
    Fill the WSJF column (sum of the first three divided by size). Read the top 10 aloud. Check that at least one enabler made it: if not, revisit risk reduction scores.
  7. 5 min
    Close
    Freeze the order for the PI. Note the features whose rank depends on a single high score and flag them for review at the next planning.

Pitfalls

Afterwards

The ordered list is the program backlog that goes into PI Planning. Enablers ranked high go to the architects first so teams can plan around them. Re-score at the next PI boundary, not before.

Source : Donald Reinertsen / SAFe

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